Artwork

The Fall of the Rebel Angels

The Fall of the Rebel Angels, by Pieter Brueghel the Elder, oil, 1562
The Fall of the Rebel Angels, by Pieter Brueghel the Elder, oil, 1562

The Fall of the Rebel Angels is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Pieter Brueghel the Elder. It dates from 1562 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

About this work

Overview

The Fall of the Rebel Angels is a 1562 oil-on-panel painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, measuring 117cm x 162cm. It is housed in the Oldmasters Museum, part of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, in Brussels.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the fallen angels being banished from heaven, led by Lucifer. Bruegel's interpretation features a chaotic scene of angels and fantastical creatures tumbling from the sky, suggesting a lost battle still being fought.

Technique & Style

Bruegel's work is characterized by dark, earthy tones punctuated by flashes of red and white. The composition is dense and chaotic, with figures tangled in a mess of limbs, feathers, and broken objects. The artist's use of oil paint allows for detailed rendering of textures and expressions.

History & Provenance

The painting was once attributed to Hieronymus Bosch, reflecting Bruegel's debt to earlier Netherlandish artists. Bruegel was influenced by artists such as Albrecht Dürer and Frans Floris I, and drew on his own previous works to create the fantastical creatures in the painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pieter Brueghel the Elder

Artist

Pieter Brueghel the Elder

Pieter Bruegel (also Brueghel or Breughel) the Elder ( BROY-gəl, US also BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; c.