Artwork

The Preaching of St John the Baptist

The Preaching of St John the Baptist, by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, oil, 1604
The Preaching of St John the Baptist, by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, oil, 1604

The Preaching of St John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Pieter Brueghel the Younger. It dates from 1604 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Preaching of St John the Baptist is a 1604 oil painting by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, a Flemish Baroque artist known for both reproducing his father's works and creating original compositions. The piece is part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a biblical scene of John the Baptist preaching to a gathered crowd in a dark forest clearing, conveying a moment of religious address amidst a diverse assembly.

Technique & Style

Brueghel the Younger demonstrated his skill in composition by densely populating the scene with varied, individualized figures, achieving a sense of vibrancy without clutter. The use of oil paint and attention to detail in attire, expressions, and surroundings characterize the Flemish Baroque style.

History & Provenance

Created in 1604, the painting is an example of Brueghel the Younger's independent work, distinct from his reproductions of his father's, Pieter Bruegel the Elder's, compositions. It is currently housed in the State Hermitage Museum.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pieter Brueghel the Younger

Artist

Pieter Brueghel the Younger

Pieter Brueghel the Younger ( BROY-gəl, also US: BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; between 23 May and 10 October 1564 – between March and May 1638) was a Flemish painter known for numerous copies after his father Pieter Bruegel the…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.