Artwork
Battle of Alexander versus Darius

Battle of Alexander versus Darius is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Pietro da Cortona. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Capitoline Museums.
About this work
Overview
The Battle of Alexander versus Darius is an oil painting created by Pietro da Cortona around 1650. It is a representative work of the Italian Baroque style and is now part of the Capitoline Museums' collection.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a chaotic battle scene, likely representing the confrontation between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. The central figures include a horseman in a red cape and a charioteer in a gold robe, surrounded by numerous combatants on horseback.
Technique & Style
The work showcases Cortona's skill in rendering detailed, dynamic scenes. The use of vivid colors, such as gold and red, and the depiction of muscular anatomy and facial expressions, contribute to the painting's dramatic effect, characteristic of the Baroque style.
History & Provenance
Pietro da Cortona, a prominent painter and architect of the Roman Baroque, created this painting during a period of significant artistic innovation in Italy. The work is now held in the Capitoline Museums, a testament to its enduring significance.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Pietro da Cortona (Italian: ; 1 November 1596 or 1597 – 16 May 1669) was an Italian Baroque painter and architect.
















