Who painted Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa?

Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa was painted by Sebastiano Ricci in 1705.

Where can I see Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa?

Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa is held by J. Paul Getty Museum.

What movement is Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa?

Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa is associated with High Baroque Italian.

Can I buy a print of Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa?

Museum-quality prints of Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa

Sebastiano Ricci , 1705

Perseus Confronting Phineus with the Head of Medusa is an oil painting by the High Baroque Italian artist Sebastiano Ricci. It dates from 1705 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum.

About this work

Overview

Sebastiano Ricci’s 1705 oil painting captures a moment from Greek mythology in which the hero Perseus confronts the rival Phineus while brandishing Medusa’s severed head. Set within an architecturally classical interior, the composition centers on a poised Perseus, his red cloak and helmet contrasting with the surrounding marble arches and sculptural elements.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the mythic episode where Perseus, having slain Medusa, uses her petrifying gaze as a weapon against Phineus, who had previously claimed his bride. By presenting Perseus as the active, victorious figure, Ricci emphasizes themes of triumph over betrayal and the power of divine aid, reflecting the moral narratives common to Baroque storytelling.

Technique & Style

Ricci employs a luminous palette and vigorous brushwork reminiscent of Pietro da Cortona, creating a dynamic visual rhythm. Strong chiaroscuro models the figures, giving depth to the marble architecture and highlighting the gleam of Medusa’s head. The textures of fabric, metal, and stone are rendered with meticulous detail, enhancing the scene’s theatricality.

History & Provenance

Created during Ricci’s late Venetian Baroque period, the painting exemplifies his mature style before his move to England. It later entered the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum, where it remains on view. Ricci, uncle and early mentor to landscape painter Marco Ricci, contributed significantly to the diffusion of Baroque aesthetics across Europe.