Artwork

Christ in Glory with Saints Celsus, Julian, Marcionilla and Basilissa

Christ in Glory with Saints Celsus, Julian, Marcionilla and Basilissa, by Pompeo Batoni, oil, 1736
Christ in Glory with Saints Celsus, Julian, Marcionilla and Basilissa, by Pompeo Batoni, oil, 1736

Christ in Glory with Saints Celsus, Julian, Marcionilla and Basilissa is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Pompeo Batoni. It dates from 1736 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1736, this oil painting by Italian artist Pompeo Batoni presents a celestial vision of Christ surrounded by four early Christian martyrs: Celsus, Julian, Marcionilla, and Basilissa. The composition places the central figure of Christ in a radiant, elevated space, his outstretched arms framing the saints who look upward in reverence. The work is part of the Getty Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The image conveys a theological narrative of divine triumph and intercession. Christ, depicted in a glorified posture, serves as the focal point of salvation, while the accompanying saints—venerated for their martyrdom—embody steadfast faith. Their upward gazes and gestures suggest a communal plea for protection and a celebration of their sanctified status within the Christian tradition.

Technique & Style

Batoni employs oil on canvas with a pronounced chiaroscuro that models the figures in three‑dimensional relief. Light falls from an unseen source, illuminating Christ’s form and casting softer shadows on the saints’ flowing garments. The painter’s handling of drapery and anatomy reflects a Rococo sensibility, merging graceful elegance with the dramatic lighting typical of the late Baroque.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced during Batoni’s period of growing fame among Grand Tour travelers, particularly British and Anglo‑Irish patrons who commissioned works for their private chapels and collections. After changing hands several times, it entered the J. Paul Getty Museum, where it remains accessible to the public as a representative example of Batoni’s religious output.

Context

Executed at a time when Italian art was catering to an international market, the work illustrates Batoni’s ability to blend classical compositional balance with the emotive intensity favored by his foreign clientele. The inclusion of lesser‑known saints reflects contemporary devotional interests and the collector’s desire for personalized, spiritually resonant imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pompeo Batoni

Artist

Pompeo Batoni

Pompeo Girolamo Batoni (25 January 1708 – 4 February 1787) was an Italian painter who displayed a solid technical knowledge in his portrait work and in his numerous allegorical and mythological pictures.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.