Artwork
Portrait of Mrs. W.J.S. van Alphen, baroness of Reede van Oudtshoorn

Portrait of Mrs. W.J.S. van Alphen, baroness of Reede van Oudtshoorn is an oil painting by Raden Saleh. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The oil portrait, painted in 1854, depicts Mrs.
About this work
She wears a dark dress with a high lace collar and cuffs, plus a gold brooch at her neck.
A woman stands straight in a dark, textured background. She wears a dark dress with a high lace collar and cuffs, plus a gold brooch at her neck. Her hair is pulled back under a lace cap, and her expression is calm but serious.
The artist signed the painting in the corner, dated 1854. The dark background helps her face stand out clearly.
Look up chiaroscuro to see how artists use light and shadow like this.
Overview
The oil portrait, painted in 1854, depicts Mrs. W.J.S. van Alphen, baroness of Reede van Oudtshoorn. Executed by Raden Saleh, a Romantic‑era artist of Arab‑Javanese origin who worked in the Dutch East Indies, the work belongs to the Rijksmuseum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is presented upright against a dark, textured backdrop, her posture dignified and her expression composed yet solemn. She wears a black dress with a high lace collar and cuffs, accented by a gold brooch at the throat, while her hair is gathered beneath a delicate lace cap.
Technique & Style
Saleh employs a restrained Romantic style, using chiaroscuro to model the figure. The contrast between the illuminated face and the deep background creates a clear focal point, while the fine rendering of lace and fabric demonstrates his meticulous handling of oil paint.
History & Provenance
Signed and dated by the artist in the lower corner, the portrait entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings as part of its 19th‑century Dutch collection. Its provenance traces back to the van Alphen family, reflecting the social status of the baroness within the Netherlands.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Raden Saleh Sjarif Boestaman (Javanese: ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦺꦃꦯ꦳ꦫꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦨꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦩꦤ꧀, EYD: Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman; Arabic: رادين صالح شريف بوستامن, DIN: Rādīn Ṣāliḥ Šarīf Būstāman; c.
















