Artwork

Christ's Charge to St Peter

Christ's Charge to St Peter, by Raphael, oil, 1511
Christ's Charge to St Peter, by Raphael, oil, 1511

Christ's Charge to St Peter is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1511 and is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.

About this work

Overview

Raphael's 'Christ's Charge to St Peter' is a religious oil painting from circa 1511, housed at the Ashmolean Museum. The work depicts a pivotal biblical moment through a composition emphasizing figure interactions and subtle lighting.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates the moment Jesus Christ commissions St Peter, shown kneeling, to lead the Church. Christ, distinguished by a white robe and dark cloak, extends his hand in a gesture of authority and trust, while a group of onlookers to the right observe the scene.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, the work showcases a mastery of chiaroscuro, where contrasts of light and dark enhance the emotional depth of the scene. The focus on the figures' dynamics and the muted, naturalistic background of trees, hills, and buildings under a cloudy sky reflects Raphael's characteristic balance of detail and restraint.

History & Provenance

Created around 1511, the painting's early history is not extensively detailed in the provided sources, but it is currently part of the Ashmolean Museum's collection.

Context

Painted during the High Renaissance, 'Christ's Charge to St Peter' aligns with the period's emphasis on religious themes, classical influences, and innovative uses of light and shadow, characteristic of Raphael's contributions to the era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Raphael

Artist

Raphael

Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.

Ashmolean Museum

Museum

Ashmolean Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Ashmolean Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.