Artwork
La moneda del César
La moneda del César is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Antonio Arias Fernández. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1646, *La moneda del César* is an oil on canvas by Spanish painter Antonio Arias Fernández. Executed during the early Baroque, the work is part of the Museo del Prado’s collection and illustrates a biblical episode with a focus on dramatic lighting.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the figure of Jesus Christ, clothed in a pink tunic and a blue mantle, surrounded by a small crowd. To his left a man in white and to his right a figure in yellow holds a coin, referencing the New Testament question about paying tribute to Caesar. A kneeling individual with a bag adds a layer of petition or offering.
Technique & Style
Arias Fernández employs chiaroscuro to model the figures, contrasting illuminated faces against a darker, cloud‑filled sky. The handling of light creates depth and directs attention to the central Christ figure, while the rich yet restrained palette reflects early Baroque sensibilities.
History & Provenance
Trained under Pedro de las Cuevas in Madrid, the artist secured commissions from high‑ranking patrons, including the Conde‑Duque de Olivares. *La moneda del César* entered the Prado’s holdings at an unspecified date, remaining in the museum’s permanent collection.
Context
The painting reflects the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on biblical narratives that underscore obedience to civil authority. Its Italianate Baroque style aligns with contemporary trends in Spain, where artists blended dramatic lighting with didactic religious themes.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Fernández Arias (around 1614 – 1684) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.
The Raising of Lazarus
The Tribute Money
Tribute penny (Matthew 22:15–22; Mark 12:13–17; Luke 20:21–26)
Christ Appearing to the Apostles after the Resurrection
Christ instructing Nicodemus
Christ Among the Doctors
The Last Supper
The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes
Untitled
The Communion of the Apostles
Predigt Johannes d. Täufers
Christ healing the lame at the pool of Bethesda