Artwork

Young Woman with Unicorn

Young Woman with Unicorn, by Raphael, oil, 1505
Young Woman with Unicorn, by Raphael, oil, 1505

Young Woman with Unicorn is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1505 and is held in the collection of the Borghese Collection.

About this work

Overview

The painting currently resides in the Galleria Borghese, Rome, where it forms part of the museum’s Renaissance collection.

The work titled *Young Woman with Unicorn* is an oil painting attributed to Raphael, created around 1505–1506. Executed during the artist’s early Roman period, the composition presents a solitary female figure accompanied by a unicorn, a motif that blends portraiture with allegorical symbolism. The painting currently resides in the Galleria Borghese, Rome, where it forms part of the museum’s Renaissance collection.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a youthful woman, rendered with delicate features and poised elegance, standing beside a unicorn—a creature traditionally associated with purity and chastity. The pairing suggests an allegorical reading, possibly alluding to virtues such as innocence or the ideal of courtly love, common themes in early sixteenth‑century Italian art.

Technique & Style

Raphael employs a refined oil technique, using layered glazes to achieve a luminous skin tone and subtle modeling of the drapery. The composition reflects the balanced geometry characteristic of his Florentine training, while the soft handling of light and the gentle modeling of the unicorn’s form anticipate his later, more mature works in Rome.

History & Provenance

Scholars place the painting’s execution in the years 1505–1506, coinciding with Raphael’s transition from Florence to Rome. After remaining in private hands for several centuries, the canvas entered the collection of Cardinal Scipione Borghese in the early seventeenth century and has been displayed in the Galleria Borghese since the museum’s establishment.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Raphael

Artist

Raphael

Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Borghese Collection open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.