Artwork

Abraham Entertaining the Angels

Abraham Entertaining the Angels, by Rembrandt, ink, 1656
Abraham Entertaining the Angels, by Rembrandt, ink, 1656

Abraham Entertaining the Angels is an ink print by the Baroque artist Rembrandt. It dates from 1656 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Abraham Entertaining the Angels is a 1656 print by Rembrandt van Rijn, executed with both etching and dry‑point on Japan paper. The work portrays the biblical patriarch Abraham receiving three visitors, traditionally identified as angels, in a modest, outdoor setting. Rembrandt’s handling of line and tone creates a compact composition that emphasizes the intimate exchange between host and guests.

Subject & Meaning

The image illustrates the moment described in Genesis when Abraham offers hospitality to three strangers, an act that later reveals the visitors as divine messengers. Abraham, an aged figure with a white beard and turban, holds a cup while a standing guest bears a bow, suggesting readiness for travel. The modest spread of food on a low table underscores the theme of generosity toward the unknown.

Technique & Style

Rembrandt combines traditional copper etching with dry‑point, the latter producing a velvety, burr‑rich line that softens edges and adds tactile depth. The artist’s mastery of chiaroscuro is evident in the contrast between illuminated figures and the shadowed background of trees and clouded sky, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective and three‑dimensionality within the flat paper surface.

History & Provenance
Created in the later period of Rembrandt’s career, the print reflects his continued experimentation with printmaking techniques.

Created in the later period of Rembrandt’s career, the print reflects his continued experimentation with printmaking techniques. It was issued as part of a series of biblical subjects that circulated among collectors in the Dutch Republic. Surviving impressions are held in several major institutions, confirming its distribution and the artist’s reputation as a printmaker during the mid‑17th century.

Context

The work belongs to the broader tradition of Dutch Golden Age art that often depicted Old Testament narratives to convey moral lessons. Rembrandt’s choice of a domestic, outdoor setting aligns with his interest in rendering biblical scenes as everyday human experiences, emphasizing humility and piety over grandiose spectacle.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt

Artist

Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.