Artwork

The Angel Appearing to Hagar and Ishmael

The Angel Appearing to Hagar and Ishmael, by Sebastiano Ricci, ink, 1726
The Angel Appearing to Hagar and Ishmael, by Sebastiano Ricci, ink, 1726

The Angel Appearing to Hagar and Ishmael is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Sebastiano Ricci. It dates from 1726 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Sebastiano Ricci produced a drawing titled The Angel Appearing to Hagar and Ishmael in 1726. Executed on laid paper, the composition presents an angelic figure confronting the biblical characters Hagar and her son Ishmael within a natural setting of trees and rocks.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the moment from Genesis when an angel promises protection to Hagar and Ishmael after their exile. The angel, identified by its wings and halo, serves as a divine messenger, while Hagar and her child are rendered in modest attire, emphasizing their vulnerability and the providential reassurance offered.

Technique & Style

Ricci employed a combination of pen, brown ink, and a brown wash, overlaying black and red chalk to define the figures. The drawing exhibits hallmarks of the Baroque aesthetic: strong chiaroscuro, dynamic line work, and a sense of movement that heightens the emotional intensity of the scene.

History & Provenance

Created in the early eighteenth century, the piece belongs to Ricci’s corpus of religious studies made during his mature period. It remains a paper drawing, indicating it may have functioned as a preparatory study for a larger composition or as a standalone work for private contemplation.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.