Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Roberto Matta, graphite, 1940
Untitled, by Roberto Matta, graphite, 1940

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Roberto Matta. It dates from 1940 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Roberto Matta, a prominent Chilean surrealist, created this untitled drawing in 1940 using crayon and pencil on paper. Now part of The Museum of Modern Art's collection, the work features ambiguous, floating shapes in a muted, cloudy environment, with intermittent bursts of color and loose, expressive lines that evoke a sense of dissolution.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing's subject is open to interpretation, with forms suggestive of human figures, trees, and furniture, yet remaining indistinct. This ambiguity, coupled with the dreamlike, melting quality, may reflect Matta's surrealist exploration of the subconscious and the blurring of reality and fantasy.

Technique & Style

Matta employed crayon and pencil to achieve a layered, varied texture. Loose, rapid lines and wobbly contours contrast with areas of dense, vibrant color, while cross-hatching adds depth and visual interest. The overall effect is one of spontaneity and expressive freedom.

History & Provenance

Created in 1940, this work is characteristic of Matta's surrealist output during his active periods in Europe and the Americas. It is now held in the permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art.

Context

Within the broader surrealist movement, this piece aligns with the era's emphasis on exploring the subconscious through unconventional imagery and techniques. Matta's international presence during this time facilitated the exchange of surrealist ideas across continents.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Roberto Matta

Artist

Roberto Matta

Roberto Antonio Sebástian Matta-Echaurren (Spanish: ; November 11, 1911 – November 23, 2002), usually known simply as Matta, also as Sebastián Matta or Roberto Matta, was one of Chile's best-known painters and figures…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.