Artwork

Portrait of Charles the Bold

Portrait of Charles the Bold, by Rogier van der Weyden, oil, 1454
Portrait of Charles the Bold, by Rogier van der Weyden, oil, 1454

Portrait of Charles the Bold is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Rogier van der Weyden. It dates from 1454 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Rogier van der Weyden, a leading figure of the early Netherlandish school, executed the oil portrait of Charles the Bold in 1454. The work is held in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, and exemplifies the Northern Renaissance’s emphasis on detailed realism and dignified representation of elite patrons.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is Charles, Duke of Burgundy, shown in a somber black robe trimmed with a gold chain that signals his high rank and wealth. His dark, curled hair and solemn expression convey the authority and gravitas associated with his position as a powerful 15th‑century ruler.

Technique & Style

Van der Weyden employed oil pigments to achieve a finely modeled surface, rendering the texture of the fabric and the subtle play of light on the chain. The background is a flat, deep blue, a compositional choice that isolates the figure and heightens the sense of immediacy characteristic of the artist’s meticulous approach.

History & Provenance

Created during the mid‑15th century, the portrait entered the collection of the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the artist’s reputation among European aristocracy, who frequently commissioned him for both devotional and secular works.

Context

The painting belongs to the Northern Renaissance, a period marked by an intensified focus on naturalistic detail and individualized portraiture. Van der Weyden’s work aligns with contemporary trends in the Burgundian court, where visual representations served both political propaganda and personal commemoration.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rogier van der Weyden

Artist

Rogier van der Weyden

Rogier van der Weyden (Dutch: ; 1399 or 1400 – 18 June 1464), initially known as Roger de la Pasture (French: ), was an early Netherlandish painter whose surviving works consist mainly of religious triptychs,…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.