Artwork

The Parable of the Sower (Le Semeur de Paraboles)

The Parable of the Sower (Le Semeur de Paraboles), by Félicien Rops, ink, 1876
The Parable of the Sower (Le Semeur de Paraboles), by Félicien Rops, ink, 1876

The Parable of the Sower (Le Semeur de Paraboles) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Félicien Rops. It dates from 1876 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work belongs to the printmaking tradition of the late nineteenth‑century, a period marked by Symbolist and Decadent currents in Paris and Brussels.

Created in 1876, *The Parable of the Sower (Le Semeur de Paraboles)* is an etching executed on laid paper by Belgian artist Félicien Rops. The work belongs to the printmaking tradition of the late nineteenth‑century, a period marked by Symbolist and Decadent currents in Paris and Brussels. Though Rops was better known for his illustrations and caricatures, this piece exemplifies his engagement with the intaglio medium.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a solitary figure traversing a wild, uneven field. He carries a bundle in one hand while the other gestures forward, his loose clothing fluttering amid tall grasses and scattered rocks. The title alludes to the biblical parable of the sower, yet the composition captures a fleeting moment of movement rather than a didactic scene, inviting contemplation of personal journey and labor.

Technique & Style

Rops employed traditional etching methods, incising lines into a copper plate before transferring the inked image onto laid paper. The print is characterized by rapid, sketch‑like strokes that convey texture and dynamism, contrasting smooth, lightly worked areas with rough, heavily hatched sections. This interplay of line and tone creates a sense of depth and emphasizes the rugged terrain surrounding the figure.

History & Provenance

The etching emerged from Rops’s active participation in the bohemian circles of fin‑de‑siècle Paris, where he supplied illustrations for literary journals and collaborated with Symbolist writers. Although the work received limited public exposure at the time, it circulated among his artistic peers and contributed to his reputation as a versatile printmaker. Its provenance traces back to private collections before entering museum holdings in the early twentieth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félicien Rops

Artist

Félicien Rops

Félicien Victor Joseph Rops (French: ; 7 July 1833 – 23 August 1898) was a Belgian artist associated with Symbolism, Decadence, and the Parisian fin de siècle, and was a member of the Les XX group.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.