Artwork

The Corsican Spider in his Web

The Corsican Spider in his Web, by Thomas Rowlandson, ink, 1808
The Corsican Spider in his Web, by Thomas Rowlandson, ink, 1808

The Corsican Spider in his Web is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Thomas Rowlandson. It dates from 1808 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work belongs to the early‑nineteenth‑century genre of political caricature, employing exaggerated visual metaphor to comment on contemporary affairs.

Thomas Rowlandson’s 1808 print, titled *The Corsican Spider in his Web*, is an etched image that has been hand‑coloured on wove paper. The composition shows a solitary figure seated amid a tangle of silk‑like threads, his posture and attire suggesting a spider‑like presence. The work belongs to the early‑nineteenth‑century genre of political caricature, employing exaggerated visual metaphor to comment on contemporary affairs.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a recognizable portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte, rendered as if caught in a spider’s net. The entanglement functions as an allegory for the diplomatic and military complications surrounding the French leader at the time, implying that his ambitions are constrained by a web of alliances, opposition, and his own strategies.

Technique & Style

Rowlandson created the image by incising lines onto a copper plate, then printing the design onto smooth wove paper. After the impression dried, he applied selective hand‑coloring to accentuate details such as clothing and the surrounding threads. The style combines precise line work with exaggerated caricature, a hallmark of his satirical prints.

History & Provenance

The etching was issued in London shortly after Napoleon’s rise to power, circulating among British audiences eager for commentary on the French threat. Original impressions were sold as single‑sheet prints; later collections have acquired them through auction houses and museum acquisitions, preserving the work as a documented example of Georgian-era political satire.

Context

Rowlandson was a prolific English caricaturist whose output reflected the turbulent geopolitics of the Georgian period. *The Corsican Spider* fits within a broader tradition of satirical prints that used animal symbolism and grotesque exaggeration to critique public figures, a visual language familiar to contemporary viewers and still studied for its insight into early nineteenth‑century public opinion.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas Rowlandson

Artist

Thomas Rowlandson

Thomas Rowlandson (; 13 July 1757 – 21 April 1827) was an English artist and caricaturist of the Georgian Era, noted for his political satire and social observation.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.