Artwork

Part of the Crowd at the Ecce Homo

Part of the Crowd at the Ecce Homo, by Peter Paul, Sir Rubens, ink, 1608
Part of the Crowd at the Ecce Homo, by Peter Paul, Sir Rubens, ink, 1608

Part of the Crowd at the Ecce Homo is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Peter Paul, Sir Rubens. It dates from 1608 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1608, this drawing by Sir Peter Paul Rubens depicts a segment of the onlookers present in the biblical scene of the Ecce Homo.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1608, this drawing by Sir Peter Paul Rubens depicts a segment of the onlookers present in the biblical scene of the Ecce Homo. Executed on laid paper that has been mounted onto Japanese paper, the work combines black and red chalk with pen and ink, offering a study of crowd dynamics within a religious narrative.

Technique & Style

Rubens employed a mixed-media approach, layering red and black chalk to model forms before reinforcing contours with pen and ink. The use of laid paper provides a textured surface that interacts with the delicate chalk strokes, while the Japanese backing adds stability and a subtle tonal depth, characteristic of early 17th‑century preparatory studies.

History & Provenance

The drawing originates from Rubens’s early career, produced shortly after his return to Antwerp. Though the piece is a fragment of a larger composition, it has survived as an independent work, documented in inventories of the artist’s studio and later entering public collections through 19th‑century acquisitions.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.