Artwork

Louisa DuPonceau

Louisa DuPonceau, by Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, ink, 1800
Louisa DuPonceau, by Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, ink, 1800

Louisa DuPonceau is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Charles B.

About this work

Overview

Charles B. J. Févret de Saint‑Mémin’s print titled “Louisa DuPonceau” is a small, square work measuring roughly 5.5 cm on each side. Executed between 1798 and 1803, it combines mezzotint and engraving techniques on wove paper that has been mounted onto a brown‑toned backing. The image presents a solitary figure in profile, rendered entirely in black ink.

Subject & Meaning

The composition focuses on a young woman shown in strict side view. Her hair is cut short and falls in gentle waves, framing a delicate facial outline. The restrained pose and lack of background suggest an emphasis on individual likeness rather than narrative, typical of portraiture intended for personal or familial remembrance.

Technique & Style

Saint‑Mémin employed mezzotint to achieve a rich tonal range, while the engraving adds precise linear detail. Fine, closely spaced lines model the texture of hair and skin, creating subtle gradations of light and shadow. The contrast between the deep blacks of the mezzotint and the paper’s natural tone enhances the three‑dimensional effect of the profile.

History & Provenance

Created at the turn of the nineteenth century, the print reflects the artist’s activity in France during the post‑Revolutionary period. Although specific ownership records are scarce, the work’s mounting on brown wove paper indicates a later conservation effort, suggesting it has been preserved and possibly displayed in private collections before entering public awareness.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.