Artwork

Trade Card of Pierre Mourgeon

Trade Card of Pierre Mourgeon, by Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, ink, 1796
Trade Card of Pierre Mourgeon, by Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, ink, 1796

Trade Card of Pierre Mourgeon is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a modestly sized etching, measuring just under 8 by 10 centimeters, created in 1796.

About this work

Overview

The work is a modestly sized etching, measuring just under 8 by 10 centimeters, created in 1796. Executed on wove paper and later mounted to a brown wove backing, it presents a compact view of an urban street with a market. The piece belongs to the Corcoran Collection, now held by the National Gallery of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a tranquil city lane where closely spaced buildings frame a modest marketplace. Small groups of figures linger near carts laden with wares, suggesting everyday commercial activity. The composition emphasizes the ordinary rhythm of public life rather than grand architectural spectacle, offering a snapshot of late‑eighteenth‑century urban commerce.

Technique & Style

The artist employed a traditional etching process, incising fine lines into a metal plate with a needle before applying acid to bite the design. This method yields sharply defined edges and delicate tonal variation, evident in the crisp outlines of the structures and the subtle shading of the street. The small scale intensifies the intimacy of the scene.

History & Provenance

Created by Charles B. J. Févret de Saint‑Mémin, a French‑American artist active in the late 1700s, the print was produced as a trade card—a commercial advertisement—likely intended to promote a business or service. It entered the Corcoran Collection, which was incorporated into the National Gallery of Art’s holdings, where it remains part of the museum’s print and drawing department.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.