Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a pastel drawing by Sam Szafran. It dates from 1971 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Executed on paper, the work exemplifies Szafran’s sustained focus on interior architectural elements, particularly staircases.
Created in 1971, this pastel drawing by French artist Sam Szafran is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection. Executed on paper, the work exemplifies Szafran’s sustained focus on interior architectural elements, particularly staircases. His use of pastel allowed for direct, tactile manipulation of color and form, resulting in softly blurred contours that suggest movement and atmosphere rather than precise definition.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a complex network of staircases, railings, and landings, rendered without clear perspective or functional logic. Szafran was not interested in documenting architecture but in how light and spatial relationships transformed perception. The recurring motif reflects his long-term observation of a single stairwell in his Paris studio, where he explored the interplay of form, shadow, and surface over years of repeated study.
Technique & Style
Szafran employed pastel for its capacity to be layered, smudged, and blended directly on the paper. The soft pinks, blues, and grays merge at the edges, creating hazy transitions that dissolve hard lines. This method produced a sense of atmospheric density, where forms emerge from subtle shifts in tone rather than defined contours. The smudged quality suggests an intuitive, physical engagement with the medium.
History & Provenance
The work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection following Szafran’s growing recognition in the 1970s. He had spent decades refining his approach to pastel, often returning to the same studio stairwell as a subject. While not widely exhibited during his early career, his focused, repetitive practice eventually garnered attention from institutions interested in the meditative qualities of drawing.
Context
Szafran worked in relative isolation from dominant art movements of his time, favoring quiet, prolonged observation over conceptual or political expression. His focus on interior spaces aligned with a broader postwar interest in perception and the everyday, yet his method remained deeply personal. The use of pastel, often associated with preparatory sketches, was elevated by him into a finished, contemplative medium.
Legacy
Szafran’s work influenced later artists drawn to the psychological weight of mundane spaces and the expressive potential of drawing materials. His dedication to a single subject over many years demonstrated how repetition could yield profound variation. The tactile, blurred quality of his pastels continues to be studied for its ability to convey presence without narrative or clarity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sam Szafran (19 November 1934 – 14 September 2019) was a French artist. He has been buried in the cimetière parisien de Bagneux.











