Who painted Saint John the Baptist?

Saint John the Baptist was painted by Sandro Botticelli in 1487.

Where can I see Saint John the Baptist?

Saint John the Baptist is held by National Galleries Scotland.

What movement is Saint John the Baptist?

Saint John the Baptist is associated with Early Renaissance.

Artwork

Saint John the Baptist

Sandro Botticelli , 1487

Saint John the Baptist is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. It dates from 1487 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1487, this panel portrays Saint John the Baptist, a figure central to Christian tradition. Executed by the Florentine painter Sandro Botticelli, the work is part of the collection of the Scottish National Gallery, where it is displayed among other Renaissance pieces.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents the saint standing in an open landscape, clothed in a vivid red robe edged with a gold band. He holds a staff in his right hand, a traditional attribute of John the Baptist, and a halo crowns his head, indicating his sanctity. His bowed head and downcast gaze suggest contemplation and humility.

Technique & Style

Botticelli employs his characteristic linear grace, rendering the figure’s drapery with fluid, elegant folds. The delicate modeling of the face and the subtle use of color—particularly the contrast between the red garment and the blue sky—reflect the artist’s refined approach to form and atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Since its creation in the late 15th century, the painting has passed through several private collections before entering the Scottish National Gallery. The museum acquired it as part of its effort to represent Italian Renaissance art within its holdings.