Artwork

The Holy Family with the young St John the Baptist

The Holy Family with the young St John the Baptist, by Scarsellino, oil, 1595
The Holy Family with the young St John the Baptist, by Scarsellino, oil, 1595

The Holy Family with the young St John the Baptist is an oil painting by Scarsellino. It dates from 1595 and is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1595 by Ippolito Scarsella, known as Scarsellino, this oil painting brings together the Virgin Mary, the infant Christ, the youthful Saint John the Baptist, and Saint Joseph. The figures are arranged in a tranquil setting, with a lamb positioned nearby, suggesting themes of innocence and sacrifice.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the intimate interaction between the newborn Jesus and the young John, who leans forward to kiss the child, while Mary cradles Jesus and Joseph observes from the left. The inclusion of a lamb, a traditional symbol of Christ’s future Passion, reinforces the work’s devotional intent.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs a restrained palette of earth tones characteristic of late Renaissance aesthetics. Scarsellino balances light and shadow to model the figures, hinting at chiaroscuro without dramatic contrast, and integrates a softened landscape that recedes behind the central group, reflecting the evolving naturalism of his Ferrara school.

History & Provenance

The work originates from Scarsellino’s mature period, when he was a leading figure in the Ferrarese school and engaged in both sacred and secular commissions. Though specific ownership records are scarce, the painting has been attributed to his late output and is documented in several catalogues of Italian Renaissance art.

Context

Scarsellino operated in a milieu that blended the lingering influence of the High Renaissance with emerging Baroque sensibilities. His approach to religious subjects often incorporated pastoral elements, aligning with contemporary reformist currents that favored approachable, humanized depictions of holy figures within natural settings.

Artist & collection

Artist

Scarsellino

Scarsellino or Ippolito Scarsella (1550 (or 1551) – 28 October 1620) was an Italian mid-to-late sixteenth century reformist painter and one of the most important representatives of the School of Ferrara.

Ashmolean Museum

Museum

Ashmolean Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Ashmolean Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.