Artwork
Martyrdom of St John the Baptist

Martyrdom of St John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Simão Rodrigues. It dates from 1596 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Ancient Art.
About this work
Overview
Martyrdom of St John the Baptist is a 1596 oil painting by Simão Rodrigues, held at the National Museum of Ancient Art.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts the martyrdom of John the Baptist, showing a severed head on a platter held by a woman, with a sword-wielding man nearby and other figures in the background.
Technique & Style
The artist uses chiaroscuro to create depth and drama, with muted colors such as browns, reds, and yellows dominating the palette, and a dimly lit setting with stone walls.
Artist & collection












