Artwork

Martyrdom of St John the Baptist

Martyrdom of St John the Baptist, by Simão Rodrigues, oil, 1596
Martyrdom of St John the Baptist, by Simão Rodrigues, oil, 1596

Martyrdom of St John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Simão Rodrigues. It dates from 1596 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Ancient Art.

About this work

Overview

Martyrdom of St John the Baptist is a 1596 oil painting by Simão Rodrigues, held at the National Museum of Ancient Art.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the martyrdom of John the Baptist, showing a severed head on a platter held by a woman, with a sword-wielding man nearby and other figures in the background.

Technique & Style

The artist uses chiaroscuro to create depth and drama, with muted colors such as browns, reds, and yellows dominating the palette, and a dimly lit setting with stone walls.

Artist & collection

Artist

Simão Rodrigues

Simão Rodrigues (1560–1629) was an artist, born in Alcácer do Sal.