Artwork

Portrait of Marquess Massimiliano Stampa

Portrait of Marquess Massimiliano Stampa, by Sofonisba Anguissola, oil, 1557
Portrait of Marquess Massimiliano Stampa, by Sofonisba Anguissola, oil, 1557

Portrait of Marquess Massimiliano Stampa is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Sofonisba Anguissola. It dates from 1557 and is held in the collection of the Walters Art Museum.

About this work

Overview

Sofonisba Anguissola painted this portrait in 1557, depicting a nine‑year‑old Massimiliano II Stampa, the third Marchese of Soncino. Rendered in oil on canvas, the work presents the young noble in richly detailed court dress, accompanied by a sleeping dog that underscores Renaissance symbolic conventions.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, Massimiliano II, is shown at the threshold of his inheritance, his attire signalling his future role as Marchese. The canine companion, rendered in a tranquil pose, functions as an emblem of fidelity and moral virtue, a common allegorical device in sixteenth‑century portraiture.

Technique & Style

Anguissola employs a refined handling of oil, achieving delicate modelling of flesh and sumptuous textures in the fabrics. Her attention to the interplay of light and shadow creates a sense of three‑dimensionality, while the composition balances the figure with the animal and background elements in a harmonious arrangement.

History & Provenance

A conservation examination in 1983 uncovered an inscription on the canvas reverse confirming the sitter’s identity and age. The painting passed through several private collections before being acquired by the Walters Art Museum in 1931, where it remains on view.

Context

Created during the mid‑Renaissance, the portrait reflects the period’s emphasis on lineage and status. Anguissola, one of the few recognized female painters of her time, secured this commission early in her career, demonstrating her capacity to navigate elite patronage networks.

Legacy

The work exemplifies Anguissola’s skill in rendering psychological presence and material richness. It continues to be cited as a significant example of female artistic achievement in a male‑dominated era, contributing to scholarly reassessment of women’s roles in Renaissance art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sofonisba Anguissola

Artist

Sofonisba Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola (also Sophonisba Angussola or Anguisciola; c. 1532 – 16 November 1629) was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Cremona to a relatively poor noble family. She received a well-rounded education…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Walters Art Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.