Artwork

Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586)

Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586), by Lucas Cranach the Younger, oil, 1565
Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586), by Lucas Cranach the Younger, oil, 1565

Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586) is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Younger. It dates from 1565 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

This oil painting, created in 1565 by Lucas Cranach the Younger, is a portrait of Augustus, Elector of Saxony. It is a representative work from the Northern Renaissance period.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Augustus, was a significant political figure in 16th-century Germany. His serious expression and ornate attire, including a black coat with gold patterns and a tall hat with a feather, convey his status and dignity.

Technique & Style

Cranach the Younger's skill in portraiture is evident in the detailed rendering of Augustus's clothing and the subtle contrast between the dark attire and the small gold cross on his chest. The plain background with a green arch above the sitter provides a simple yet effective foil to the subject's elaborate dress.

History & Provenance

The painting is now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, continuing the legacy of Cranach the Younger's work in Wittenberg, where he followed in the footsteps of his father, Lucas Cranach the Elder.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Younger

Artist

Lucas Cranach the Younger

Lucas Cranach the Younger (German: Lucas Cranach der Jüngere, IPA: ; 4 October 1515 – 25 January 1586) was a German Renaissance painter and portraitist, the son of Lucas Cranach the Elder and brother of Hans Cranach.