Artwork

Madonna and Child

Madonna and Child, by Unknown, ink, 1488
Madonna and Child, by Unknown, ink, 1488

Madonna and Child is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Unknown. It dates from 1488 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1488 in Spain, this hand‑colored woodcut depicts the traditional Christian motif of the Madonna holding the infant Christ.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1488 in Spain, this hand‑colored woodcut depicts the traditional Christian motif of the Madonna holding the infant Christ. The image is framed by a decorative wreath of foliage and blossoms, set against a dark background that accentuates the vivid reds and greens.

Subject & Meaning

The central figures—a serene mother and her calm child—represent the Virgin Mary and the newborn Jesus, embodying themes of maternal devotion and divine incarnation. The surrounding botanical motif, common in devotional prints, reinforces ideas of fertility and spiritual renewal.

Technique & Style

The work was produced by carving the composition into a wooden block, inking the raised surfaces, and pressing the image onto paper. After printing, the artist applied color by hand, resulting in uneven lines and a slightly rough edge that typify early printmaking practices.

History & Provenance

Attributed to an anonymous Spanish workshop, the print belongs to the late 15th‑century wave of religious imagery circulated through emerging print markets. Its survival in private and museum collections illustrates the broad distribution of devotional prints during the early Renaissance.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.