Artwork

Hagar and the Angel

Hagar and the Angel, by Herman van Swanevelt, ink, 1628
Hagar and the Angel, by Herman van Swanevelt, ink, 1628

Hagar and the Angel is an ink print by the Baroque artist Herman van Swanevelt. It dates from 1628 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Herman van Swanevelt’s etching Hagar and the Angel, dated 1628, presents a quiet encounter set within a densely wooded landscape. The composition features two figures—a seated individual leaning against a tree and a standing figure gesturing toward them—amid a network of trees, shrubs and a meandering forest path, under a faintly rendered sky.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts the biblical episode of Hagar and the angel, a moment when the desert wanderer receives divine instruction. By placing the figures in a forest rather than a barren setting, Swannevelt shifts the narrative focus to themes of refuge and guidance, emphasizing the intimate, protective gesture of the angel toward the vulnerable woman.

Technique & Style

Executed in black‑and‑white etching, the print relies on delicate, closely spaced lines to model form and texture. Swannevelt’s handling of line creates pronounced shadows in foliage and drapery, while the fine cross‑hatching conveys the density of the forest and the subtle gradations of light above the treetops, characteristic of early 17th‑century Dutch printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created in 1628, the etching belongs to Swannevelt’s early output during his period in the Dutch Republic. While specific ownership records are scarce, the print has been documented in several European print collections, reflecting its circulation among connoisseurs of religious subjects in the seventeenth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Herman van Swanevelt

Artist

Herman van Swanevelt

Herman van Swanevelt (1603–1655) was a Dutch artist, born in Woerden.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.