Artwork
Portrait de la comtesse de Ranchicourt partant pour la chasse à courre

Portrait de la comtesse de Ranchicourt partant pour la chasse à courre is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Théodore Chassériau. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.
About this work
Overview
The 1854 oil canvas by Théodore Chassériau portrays a noblewoman poised to embark on a coursing hunt. Set before a staircase that opens to a cloud‑filled sky, the composition balances the figure’s dark attire with the lighter background, while a horse and a gentleman attendant introduce a subtle dynamism to the scene.
Subject & Meaning
The work captures a moment of aristocratic preparation: the countess, dressed in a long, somber gown with a crisp white collar, stands beside her mount, ready to join the chase. The presence of the male figure, holding the reins, underscores the ritualized partnership between rider and horse that defined elite hunting practices of the period.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, Chassériau employs layered glazing to achieve a luminous depth, allowing the dark fabric to recede against the brighter stairwell and sky. The handling of light and the expressive brushwork reflect the Romantic shift he embraced after his early Neoclassical training, hinting at the influence of contemporaries such as Delacroix.
History & Provenance
Created in 1854, the portrait entered the collection of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in 19th‑century French painting and provides a representative example of Chassériau’s portraiture within his broader oeuvre.
Context
At the time of its execution, Chassériau was transitioning from the strict academicism of his mentor Ingres toward a more emotive Romantic language. This painting, alongside his historical, religious, and Orientalist subjects, illustrates his versatility and his engagement with the cultural fascination for aristocratic leisure activities that permeated mid‑century French society.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Théodore Chassériau (French pronunciation: ; Spanish: Teodoro Chasseriau; September 20, 1819 – October 8, 1856) was a Dominican-born French Romantic painter noted for his portraits, historical and religious paintings,…



















