Artwork

Why Not?...Once Is Not a Habit (Pourquoi pas?...Une fois n'est pas coutume)

Why Not?...Once Is Not a Habit (Pourquoi pas?...Une fois n'est pas coutume), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1893
Why Not?...Once Is Not a Habit (Pourquoi pas?...Une fois n'est pas coutume), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1893

Why Not?...Once Is Not a Habit (Pourquoi pas?...Une fois n'est pas coutume) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1893 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Why Not?

About this work

The artist used a technique called lithography, which lets them sketch directly onto a smooth stone before printing.

This sketch shows two people leaning close together. The man on the left wears a tall hat and holds a cigarette. The woman’s face is turned slightly away, her hair loose. The lines are quick and loose, like they were drawn fast.

The artist used a technique called lithography, which lets them sketch directly onto a smooth stone before printing. This sketch was made in 1893, when artists were exploring everyday life in a new way.

Next, look up lithography to see how it works.

Overview

Why Not?...Once Is Not a Habit is a 1893 lithograph by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, executed in black ink on velin paper, characterized by quick, loose lines capturing an intimate moment between two figures.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a close, potentially intimate encounter between a man (identified by a tall hat and cigarette) and a woman (with averted face and loose hair), suggesting a scene from Parisian nightlife or a private moment, reflective of Toulouse-Lautrec's fascination with social and theatrical scenes of his time.

Technique & Style

The work showcases Toulouse-Lautrec's use of lithography, a technique allowing direct drawing onto a stone for printing. The loose, rapid lines are indicative of his expressive and spontaneous style, suited to capturing fleeting moments of modern life.

History & Provenance

Created in 1893, this lithograph is part of Toulouse-Lautrec's late 19th-century output as a versatile artist (painter, printmaker, illustrator). Born into aristocracy with physical challenges from adolescence, he focused on Paris's vibrant, often marginalized, social scenes.

Context

This work emerges from a period when artists were increasingly interested in depicting everyday life in a more direct and modern manner. Toulouse-Lautrec's choice of subject and technique reflects this trend, as well as his personal affinity for the theatrical and nocturnal aspects of Paris.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.