Artwork

Un mattino di settembre [A September Morning]

Un mattino di settembre [A September Morning], by Celestino Turletti, ink, 1885
Un mattino di settembre [A September Morning], by Celestino Turletti, ink, 1885

Un mattino di settembre [A September Morning] is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Celestino Turletti. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1885, Un mattino di settembre is an etching on wove paper by Italian artist Celestino Turletti.

Created in 1885, Un mattino di settembre is an etching on wove paper by Italian artist Celestino Turletti. The work captures a quiet forest clearing at dawn, rendered entirely in monochrome tones. Turletti employed etching alongside roulette tooling to generate fine gradations of gray, evoking the subtle interplay of light and shadow among trees and undergrowth. The composition invites contemplation through its stillness and restrained palette.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a secluded woodland glade, untouched by human presence. Tall, slender trees frame a soft, open space in the foreground, where grasses and fallen leaves are suggested through delicate textural marks. The sparse canopy above reveals faint patches of sky, reinforcing a sense of early morning calm. The absence of figures or movement emphasizes solitude and the quiet rhythm of nature at daybreak.

Technique & Style

Turletti combined traditional etching with the roulette tool—a spiked wheel used to create stippled textures—to achieve nuanced tonal transitions. The trunks of trees are defined by deeper, linear incisions, while the foliage and grass are built from layered dots and fine lines. This method allows for a tactile surface that mimics the roughness of bark and the softness of moss, enhancing the sensory immersion of the scene without color.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during Turletti’s active period in northern Italy, where he focused on landscape etchings inspired by regional woodlands. Though not widely exhibited in his lifetime, the work was likely circulated among private collectors and print enthusiasts familiar with the Italian etching revival of the late 19th century. Its current whereabouts are not publicly documented beyond institutional holdings.

Context

Turletti’s work emerged alongside a broader European interest in intimate, naturalistic prints, influenced by French and English etchers who favored atmospheric landscapes over grand narratives. In Italy, such works offered a quiet counterpoint to academic painting, appealing to those seeking personal, meditative imagery. His use of monochrome aligned with the period’s appreciation for printmaking’s capacity for subtlety and restraint.

Legacy

Though not widely known today, Un mattino di settembre exemplifies the quiet sophistication of late 19th-century Italian printmaking. Turletti’s technique influenced a small circle of regional artists who valued texture and tone over dramatic effect. The work remains a quiet testament to the potential of etching to convey serenity through precision and minimalism, appreciated more by specialists than the general public.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.