Artwork

Cairo, the Nile, and the Pyramids of Gizeh. from the Moccat[e]m

Cairo, the Nile, and the Pyramids of Gizeh.  from the Moccat[e]m, by Unknown, watercolor, 1844
Cairo, the Nile, and the Pyramids of Gizeh.  from the Moccat[e]m, by Unknown, watercolor, 1844

Cairo, the Nile, and the Pyramids of Gizeh. from the Moccat[e]m is a watercolor work on paper by the Romanticist artist Unknown. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created in 1844, this watercolour presents a panoramic view of Cairo, the Nile, and the Giza pyramids.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1844, this watercolour presents a panoramic view of Cairo, the Nile, and the Giza pyramids. The composition combines a desert foreground with a distant skyline of the ancient monuments, anchored by the river that traces the left edge of the paper.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures everyday activity near the pyramids: travelers, workers handling a broken stone block, and tents clustered among modest buildings. A marginal inscription identifies the pyramids of Giza, confirming the Egyptian setting and underscoring the artist’s intent to document a specific locale.

Technique & Style

Executed with a loose, sketch‑like brushstroke, the watercolour conveys immediacy, suggesting it was produced on site or shortly after a journey. The rapid handling of pigment allows atmospheric effects—such as the hazy heat of the desert—to emerge with minimal detail.

History & Provenance

The work belongs to a series of six watercolours. Four were purchased from collector Alister Mathews for £36, while the remaining two entered the collection via a Bonhams auction in March 1978, acquired for £22. The set reflects 19th‑century interest in Egyptian landscapes.

Context

The image draws on a plate from W. H. Bartlett’s 1850 publication *The Nile Boat*, indicating the artist’s familiarity with contemporary travel literature. Such visual references were common among European artists documenting exotic locales during the period.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known