Artwork
Emperor Babur
Emperor Babur is a paint painting by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
This painting shows Emperor Babur sitting cross-legged on a red carpet. He wears a big turban and a long robe in soft colors.
The work is from about 1630, made under his great-great-grandson Shah Jahan. The page has Persian writing that calls it "likeness of Babur Shah."
Look up the Victoria and Albert Museum to see this piece in person.
Overview
This 17th-century portrait depicts Emperor Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, in a traditional seated pose. Created circa 1630, the painting is attributed to the reign of his great-great-grandson, Shah Jahan.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Emperor Babur, is shown in regal attire, including a large turban and long, softly colored robe, seated cross-legged on a red carpet, conveying dignity and imperial lineage.
Technique & Style
The work features Persian inscriptions identifying the subject as 'likeness of Babur Shah', characteristic of Mughal courtly language and aesthetic. The reverse includes calligraphy by Dara Shokuh, Shah Jahan's son.
History & Provenance
Originally intended for an album page, the painting was later acquired by the museum from a Sotheby's auction in London in 1972.
Context
Produced during Shah Jahan's reign, the portrait reflects the continued veneration of Babur within the Mughal dynasty, highlighting lineage and heritage.
Legacy
Now housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum, the portrait remains accessible for public viewing, offering insight into Mughal artistic and imperial traditions.
Artist & collection
Domestic Scene
Giacomo and Cardinal Marco, investing Andrea, Abbot of San Zeno, with his Benefice
The Nymph of Fontainebleau
Portrait of a Woman
Madonna and Child with Saints in the Enclosed Garden
Venus and Minerva
Family Group of Four on Sofa
Wall painting from Room H of the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale
