Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist Chhajju Lal. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The work depicts a seated Mughal officer in vivid yellow attire, positioned on a striped platform.
About this work
Overview
The work depicts a seated Mughal officer in vivid yellow attire, positioned on a striped platform. He holds a small object while his arm rests on a curved backrest, surrounded by a hookah, a cup, and a modest table draped with pink cloth. A soft blue sky and a low wall with green foliage form the background, conveying a tranquil garden atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The figure represents a Mughal official engaged in a moment of leisure, indicated by the presence of a huqqa (hookah) and the relaxed posture. The calm expression and the serene setting suggest a contemplative pause within the officer’s duties, reflecting the cultural practice of communal smoking and the aesthetic appreciation of garden spaces in Mughal society.
Technique & Style
Executed in opaque watercolour combined with gold leaf on paper, the painting employs flat, saturated hues without pronounced chiaroscuro. The bold coloration and simplified forms emphasize decorative qualities over realistic modeling, while the gold accents highlight details such as the officer’s robes and the ornamental elements of the setting.
History & Provenance
Created in 1890 by the artist Chhajju Lal, the piece originates from the late nineteenth‑century Indian art scene, a period when traditional Mughal motifs were being reinterpreted through newer media. The work’s subsequent ownership trail is not fully documented, but it remains a representative example of Lal’s oeuvre from that era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Chhajju Lal was the go-to painter for royal portraits in late-1800s India, always dressed in a spotless white kurta even when mixing paints.
















