Artwork
Itimad ad-Daula and Nawab Zamar ad-Din Khan

Itimad ad-Daula and Nawab Zamar ad-Din Khan is a paint painting by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1745 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This 1745 portrait painting on paper, executed in opaque watercolour and gold, portrays two prominent figures of the Mughal court: Itimad ad-Daula and Nawab Zamar ad-Din Khan, the latter serving as Minister to Emperor Muhammad Shah.
Subject & Meaning
The painting captures a nuanced interaction between the seated Itimad ad-Daula, dressed in a yellow robe with red floral motifs, and the standing Nawab Zamar ad-Din Khan, wearing a pink robe with green accents and holding an ornate, unidentified object. The composition conveys an atmosphere of elegance and refinement, highlighting the sitters' status and relationship.
Technique & Style
The work employs opaque watercolour and gold on paper, characteristic of Mughal miniature painting techniques. However, the described use of dramatic lighting and intense emotions aligns more closely with Baroque influences, suggesting a blend of traditional Mughal craftsmanship with European artistic trends prevalent during the period.
History & Provenance
Acquired by the museum in 1922 from A. Churchill, Esq. for £30, the painting is catalogued as part of a collection (CIRC.221-1922 to CIRC.230-1922). Its history prior to 1922 is not detailed in the provided records.
Context
Created during the reign of Emperor Muhammad Shah, this painting reflects the cultural exchange and artistic fusion of the Mughal court, which was increasingly influenced by European styles during the 18th century.
Legacy
As part of a set of similar works, this painting contributes to the understanding of Mughal courtly life and the evolution of Mughal art under European influence. Its specific impact or renown within the broader artistic canon is not highlighted in the provided information.
Artist & collection

















