Artwork

Joseph sold by his brothers

Joseph sold by his brothers, by Unknown, oil, 1750
Joseph sold by his brothers, by Unknown, oil, 1750

Joseph sold by his brothers is an oil painting by Unknown. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The work depicts the biblical episode in which Joseph is betrayed and handed over to traders by his brothers.

About this work

Overview

The work depicts the biblical episode in which Joseph is betrayed and handed over to traders by his brothers. Executed in oil on canvas, the composition captures the tense moment of sale, emphasizing the emotional gravity of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The narrative derives from Genesis, illustrating themes of jealousy, betrayal, and the foreshadowing of Joseph’s eventual rise. The figures’ gestures and expressions convey the brothers’ conflicted motives and the gravity of consigning a family member to slavery.

Technique & Style

The painter employs strong contrasts of light and dark, a chiaroscuro effect that heightens the drama and directs focus toward Joseph’s central figure. The handling of oil suggests a careful layering to achieve depth and a tactile sense of the surrounding landscape.

History & Provenance

Attributed to an anonymous artist active in the eighteenth century, the piece may be a reverse copy of a tapestry design—a practice less common than the usual translation of paintings into woven works. Its origin as a possible tapestry model informs its compositional choices.

Context

During the eighteenth century, biblical subjects remained popular in both painting and textile arts. The reversal from tapestry to canvas reflects a cross‑medium dialogue, indicating the enduring appeal of such narratives across different artistic formats.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known