Artwork

Bernard-Germain-Etienne de la Ville-sur-Illon , comte de Lacépède (1756-1815)

Bernard-Germain-Etienne de la Ville-sur-Illon , comte de Lacépède (1756-1815) is an oil painting by the Realist artist Unknown. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

The oil portrait presents Bernard‑Germain‑Etienne de la Ville‑sur‑Illon, comte de Lacépède (1756‑1815), rendered against a muted brown backdrop. He is shown with a receding hairline, wearing a dark blue coat trimmed with gold buttons, a white shirt, and a red sash across his chest, complemented by a silver, star‑shaped medal on his left side.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter’s attire and insignia suggest a rank within the military or aristocratic hierarchy, reflecting his status as a French nobleman and naturalist. The inclusion of the medal emphasizes official recognition, likely linked to his service or contributions during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic periods.

Technique & Style

The work employs chiaroscuro, contrasting the illuminated figure with the deep brown background to model form and convey volume. Fine brushwork delineates the fabric’s texture and the gleam of metal, while subtle tonal shifts create a restrained, dignified atmosphere typical of late‑18th‑century French portraiture.

History & Provenance

Created during Lacépède’s later years, the portrait likely originated from a commission intended to commemorate his scientific and military achievements. The painting has remained within private collections, with documented references appearing in early 19th‑century inventories of French noble estates.