Shiva was painted by Unknown in 1730.

Where can I see Shiva?

Shiva is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Shiva?

Shiva is associated with Baroque.

Artwork

Shiva

Unknown , 1730

Shiva is a paint painting by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1730 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This opaque watercolor painting on paper depicts a five-faced Shiva, though only four faces are visible, seated cross-legged on a tiger skin pedestal. The deity is surrounded by symbolic elements and animals, conveying a balance of fierce and calm attributes.

Subject & Meaning

The painting represents Shiva in a form venerating the five-faced tradition, specifically associated with the 18th-century patronage of Raja Sidh Sen in Mandi. The deity's attire and accessories, including a leopard skin, an elephant’s head, and the heads of Nandi and a tiger, underscore its mythological significance.

Technique & Style

Characterized by bold colors and dramatic composition, the painting blends vibrant elements such as a green background with flying birds, against the serene yet powerful pose of Shiva. The use of opaque watercolor on paper highlights the artist's skill in balancing detail with expressive brushwork.

History & Provenance

The work is part of the esteemed Gayer-Anderson Collection, indicating its historical and artistic value. Originally created under the patronage of Raja Sidh Sen in 18th-century Mandi, it reflects the local artistic and religious practices of the time.

Context

This painting exemplifies the artistic fusion prevalent in 18th-century Mandi, where local traditions merged with broader Hindu iconography. The balance of ferocity and serenity in Shiva's depiction aligns with the deity's complex role in Hindu mythology.

Legacy

As part of a notable collection, this painting contributes to the understanding of 18th-century Indian art, particularly the Mandi school's characteristics. Its preservation in a significant collection ensures its availability for scholarly study and public appreciation.