The emperor 'Alamgir in old age

Characterized by intricate opaque watercolour and liberal use of gold accents, the painting reflects a blend of Indian miniature traditions with compositional influences reminiscent of Baroque art, evident in its dramatic lighting and ornate details.

Originally acquired by Sir Robert Nathan from Maulvi Muhammad Hussain in Delhi, the painting was donated to the museum in 1921, tracing its Western collection history back to the early 20th century.

Created during a period of cultural exchange, the work's fusion of artistic styles highlights the cross-cultural influences present in Indian art during the late Mughal era.

As one of the few depictions of Aurangzeb in old age, the painting provides a rare visual insight into the later life of one of India's most influential rulers, contributing to the historical and artistic record of the Mughal Empire.