Artwork

The Jami Masjid, Lahore

The Jami Masjid, Lahore, by Unknown, paint, 1850
The Jami Masjid, Lahore, by Unknown, paint, 1850

The Jami Masjid, Lahore is a paint painting by the Patna School of Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This small oval plaque, carved from ivory, presents a painted depiction of the Jami Masjid in Lahore.

About this work

Overview

This small oval plaque, carved from ivory, presents a painted depiction of the Jami Masjid in Lahore. The work is one of a sextet of similar plaques, each illustrating a notable Mughal architectural site. Such sets were intended for display on interior walls, serving as portable records of the monuments they portray.

Subject & Meaning

The central image captures the façade of the Jami Masjid, highlighting its domes and arches within a balanced composition. By rendering the mosque on a compact, decorative object, the artist offers a visual souvenir that conveys the grandeur of Mughal religious architecture to viewers far from the original site.

Technique & Style

Executed with the refined brushwork characteristic of Indian miniature painting, the scene employs delicate layering and subtle tonal transitions reminiscent of sfumato. The artist, likely trained in a royal workshop, adapts courtly precision to a miniature format, achieving fine detail on the limited surface of ivory.

History & Provenance

Produced in the mid‑19th century, the plaque reflects a shift in patronage as Mughal court commissions waned. Miniaturists turned to the expanding market of European travelers seeking tangible mementos of their Indian journeys. The six‑piece series was therefore created for export, entering the souvenir trade that flourished during the colonial period.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known