Artwork

Triptych Icon

Triptych Icon, by Unknown, tempera, 1694
Triptych Icon, by Unknown, tempera, 1694

Triptych Icon is a tempera painting by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1694 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. This 17th-century Ethiopian triptych, created during the late Gonderine period, consists of three linen-on-wood panels bound by cord.

About this work

Overview

This 17th-century Ethiopian triptych, created during the late Gonderine period, consists of three linen-on-wood panels bound by cord. Executed in tempera with prominent gold leaf accents, its composition features a central panel of the Virgin Mary and infant Jesus, flanked by panels depicting archangels Gabriel and Michael.

Subject & Meaning

The triptych's central image of the Virgin Mary and child Jesus, accompanied by archangels, highlights the significance of Marian devotion in Ethiopian Orthodox Christian practice. This subject matter reflects the religious emphasis of the time, particularly within the liturgical context.

Technique & Style

Painted in the First Gonderine style, characterized by bold forms and rich decoration, the work incorporates bright colors and liberal use of gold leaf, typical of the courtly aesthetic under King Iyyasu I. Unusually, the tempera on linen was mounted on wood panels.

History & Provenance

Originating from Ethiopia's highlands, this triptych dates to the late 17th century, specifically during the reign of King Iyyasu I (1682–1706). The exact provenance and artist remain unspecified.

Context

Emerging during a period of royal patronage, the triptych represents the blend of religious and courtly influences in Ethiopian art of the time. Its style and subject matter catered to both the religious practices of the Orthodox Christian community and the aesthetic preferences of the royal court.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known