Artwork

Le Sacre du Printemps

Le Sacre du Printemps, by Valentine Gross, 1913
Le Sacre du Printemps, by Valentine Gross, 1913

Le Sacre du Printemps is a drawing by Valentine Gross. It dates from 1913 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

This drawing shows a key moment from the 1913 ballet *Le Sacre du Printemps* by the Ballets Russes. Valentine Gross made it as a pastel sketch.

The piece captures the energy of that famous first-night performance in Paris. It’s part of her archive now at the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Check out more work by Valentine Gross at the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Overview

This pastel drawing by Valentine Gross records a decisive moment from the concluding segment of the opening scene of the 1913 Ballets Russes production of Le Sacre du Printemps. Executed as a quick sketch, it conveys the dynamism of the performance and serves as a visual document of the choreography as it unfolded on stage.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures dancers in the climactic passage of the first tableau, a scene that epitomises the primal energy and ritualistic atmosphere central to Igor Stravinsky’s score and Vaslav Nijinsky’s choreography. Gross’s focus on movement and gesture reflects the work’s thematic emphasis on renewal and elemental forces.

Technique & Style

Rendered in pastel on paper, the drawing employs loose, gestural strokes that suggest motion rather than precise detail. Gross’s use of muted tonal variations and rapid shading creates a sense of immediacy, characteristic of her practice of producing on‑site sketches during rehearsals and performances.

History & Provenance

The work belongs to the Valentine Gross Archive (catalogue reference THM/165) in the Victoria and Albert Museum’s Department of Theatre and Performance. The archive, assembled from Gross’s sketches, studies and illustrations made between 1909 and 1914, has been catalogued with individual museum numbers and is accessible through the V&A’s online collection database.

Context

Valentine Gross, also known as Valentine Hugo, was a Paris‑based art student who followed the Ballets Russes closely, producing preliminary sketches of rehearsals and performances. Her drawings were later refined into finished pastel or pencil works, some of which appeared in Richard Buckle’s 1971 publication Nijinsky on Stage, providing contemporary visual commentary on the groundbreaking 1913 premiere at the Théâtre des Champs‑Élysées.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Valentine Gross

Artist

Valentine Gross

Valentine Hugo (French pronunciation: ; 1887–1968) was a French artist and writer.