Artwork

The Burial (Begräbnis)

The Burial (Begräbnis), by Walter Gramatté, paint, 1916
The Burial (Begräbnis), by Walter Gramatté, paint, 1916

The Burial (Begräbnis) is a paint print by Walter Gramatté. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1916, *The Burial (Begräbnis)* is a color linocut executed on Japanese paper by German artist Walter Gramatté. The print presents a mournful procession moving along a road, its participants cloaked in dark clothing and flanked by modest village structures. The composition conveys a solemn atmosphere, emphasizing collective grief within a compact, rural setting.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays a funeral march, its elongated line of figures suggesting both ritual and communal solidarity. By focusing on the ritual of burial, Gramatté reflects the personal losses and anxieties of his wartime period, inviting contemplation of mortality and the shared experience of mourning in a tightly knit community.

Technique & Style

Gramatté employed the linocut method, carving the design into a linoleum block and printing it in vivid hues onto delicate Japanese paper. The technique yields crisp, graphic contours and a textured surface, while the juxtaposition of bright pigments against deep shadows creates a chiaroscuro effect that heightens the scene’s dramatic tension.

History & Provenance

Produced amid the First World War, the print aligns with Gramatté’s broader engagement with themes of conflict and personal health challenges. Though created in Berlin, the piece traveled with the artist’s estate after his death, eventually entering public collections that document his contribution to early twentieth‑century German expressionism.

Context

Gramatté’s practice spanned several European cities, including Berlin, Hamburg, Hiddensee, and Barcelona, where he merged expressionist intensity with elements of magic realism. *The Burial* exemplifies his tendency to embed symbolic resonance within everyday scenes, using a restrained yet emotionally charged visual language characteristic of his period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Walter Gramatté

Artist

Walter Gramatté

Walter Gramatté (8 January 1897 in Berlin – 9 February 1929 in Hamburg) was a German expressionist painter who specialized in magic realism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.