Artwork

The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence

The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, by Claude Vignon, ink, 1593
The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, by Claude Vignon, ink, 1593

The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Claude Vignon. It dates from 1593 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1593 etching on laid paper by French artist Claude Vignon, depicting the dramatic and emotionally charged scene of the saint's execution.

Subject & Meaning

The print illustrates Saint Lawrence's martyrdom on a gridiron, surrounded by onlookers in horror. The depiction reflects the evolving Baroque sensibilities of the period, emphasizing intense drama and emotional depth in religious themes.

Technique & Style

Vignon employed strong lines, expressive shading, and vivid detail in the etching, showcasing his mastery of the medium. The work exhibits characteristics influenced by his exposure to Italian Baroque artists, including pronounced chiaroscuro.

History & Provenance

Created in 1593, the etching is part of Vignon's mature body of work, characterized by prolific output and stylistic versatility, contributing to the complexity of his artistic legacy.

Context

Influenced by Italian artists such as Caravaggio, Guercino, Guido Reni, and Annibale Carracci, Vignon's work bridges French and Italian Baroque tendencies, situating it within the broader artistic transformations of late 16th-century Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Claude Vignon

Artist

Claude Vignon

Claude Vignon (19 May 1593 – 10 May 1670) was a French painter, printmaker and illustrator who worked in a wide range of genres.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.