Artwork

The Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1742: The Contest of Neptune and Minerva

The Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1742: The Contest of Neptune and Minerva is an ink print by the Baroque artist Miguel de Sorellò. It dates from 1742 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work titled *The Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1742: The Contest of Neptune and Minerva* is an etching executed in 1742 by the Italian printmaker Miguel de Sorellò. It belongs to the tradition of mythological prints, illustrating a dramatic encounter between two classical deities within a richly detailed composition.

Subject & Meaning

The scene portrays a lively contest between the sea god Neptune, identifiable by his trident and mounted on a horse, and the goddess Minerva, seated upon a throne‑like platform. A centaur bearing a spear occupies the foreground, while a sparse architectural backdrop and rugged terrain frame the mythic narrative, suggesting themes of divine rivalry and heroic intervention.

Technique & Style

Sorellò employs the fine line work characteristic of eighteenth‑century etching, achieving a convincing sense of depth through varied hatching and cross‑hatching. The intricate incisions render textures of stone, fabric, and muscle, while subtle tonal gradations give the rocky landscape and distant structures a palpable atmospheric presence.

Context

Created as part of the *Prima Macchina* series for the annual *Chinea* ceremony—a Florentine tradition honoring the Pope—the print reflects the period’s fascination with classical allegory and civic pageantry. Its mythological subject matter aligns with contemporary efforts to link contemporary political events to ancient heroic ideals.

Legacy

While not as widely reproduced as later prints, this etching exemplifies Sorellò’s skill in translating complex narrative scenes into the monochrome medium. It remains a valuable reference for scholars studying the interplay of myth, ritual, and print culture in mid‑eighteenth‑century Italy.