Artwork

Study No. 1: Mr. Thomas Way

Study No. 1: Mr. Thomas Way, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1896
Study No. 1: Mr. Thomas Way, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1896

Study No. 1: Mr. Thomas Way is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1896, the lithograph titled *Study No.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1896, the lithograph titled *Study No. 1: Mr. Thomas Way* presents a solitary figure rendered entirely in black ink on a sheet of wove paper. The image functions as a quick, gestural study rather than a finished composition, capturing the sitter in a side‑profile stance with hands concealed in pockets and a steady gaze ahead.

Subject & Meaning

The subject of the print is Thomas Way, a contemporary printer who frequently collaborated with the artist. By portraying Way in a relaxed, informal pose, the work suggests a personal connection between the two men, while the stark monochrome treatment emphasizes form over narrative, aligning with the artist’s belief that visual experience should stand on its own.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the piece employs a loose, sketch‑like application of black ink that leaves portions of the paper exposed, creating soft edges and a sense of immediacy. The artist’s hand appears brisk and unrefined, a method typical of preparatory studies where speed and spontaneity outweigh meticulous detail.

History & Provenance

The print emerged during the artist’s mature period in Britain, when he was actively engaged in the Aesthetic movement and advocating the principle of “art for art’s sake.” Though originally intended as a study, the lithograph has been retained within the artist’s print output, illustrating his proficiency in both painting and printmaking and his ongoing professional relationship with Way.

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.