Artwork

Portrait of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French

Portrait of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, by William Essex, unspecified, 1841
Portrait of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, by William Essex, unspecified, 1841

Portrait of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French is an unspecified portrait miniature by the British Romanticist artist William Essex. It dates from 1841 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This small portrait depicts Napoleon Bonaparte in elaborate uniform, rendered in enamel on a white surface.

About this work

Overview

This small portrait depicts Napoleon Bonaparte in elaborate uniform, rendered in enamel on a white surface.

Technique & Style

The artwork is executed in enamel, a durable medium created by fusing layers of colored glass onto metal through a multi-stage firing process, allowing for long-lasting, vivid colors.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, conveying his likeness and personality through subtle detail.

History & Provenance

The demand for Napoleon's portrait drove the market for miniature enamels, with artists like William Essex continuing to produce them after his death.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Essex

Artist

William Essex

Sir William Essex of Lambourn, Berkshire was an English soldier and courtier who served as High Sheriff and Member of Parliament.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.