Artwork
Portrait of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French

Portrait of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French is an unspecified portrait miniature by the British Romanticist artist William Essex. It dates from 1841 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This small portrait depicts Napoleon Bonaparte in elaborate uniform, rendered in enamel on a white surface.
About this work
Overview
This small portrait depicts Napoleon Bonaparte in elaborate uniform, rendered in enamel on a white surface.
Technique & Style
The artwork is executed in enamel, a durable medium created by fusing layers of colored glass onto metal through a multi-stage firing process, allowing for long-lasting, vivid colors.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait captures Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, conveying his likeness and personality through subtle detail.
History & Provenance
The demand for Napoleon's portrait drove the market for miniature enamels, with artists like William Essex continuing to produce them after his death.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sir William Essex of Lambourn, Berkshire was an English soldier and courtier who served as High Sheriff and Member of Parliament.











