Artwork
Stadtholder Prince Maurice Lying in State

Stadtholder Prince Maurice Lying in State is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Adriaen van de Venne. It dates from 1625 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Adriaen van de Venne’s 1625 copper painting records the funeral of Prince Maurice of Nassau, the Dutch stadtholder. Executed during the Dutch Golden Age, the work presents the deceased in a solemn, dimly lit setting, emphasizing the ritual of state mourning.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Maurice, reclined in sumptuous red garments trimmed with white fur. A white‑bordered hat rests on his head, and his right hand lies upon his chest, suggesting a posture of repose and dignity. The subdued backdrop and muted curtain reinforce the atmosphere of quiet reverence.
Technique & Style
Rendered on copper, the painting displays van de Venne’s characteristic use of chiaroscuro, with strong contrasts that model the figure’s face and drapery. Thick, tactile brushwork on the robes conveys the texture of the fabric, while the darkened background recedes, drawing attention to the illuminated body.
History & Provenance
Created in 1625, the work belongs to the period when Dutch artists increasingly employed copper as a smooth support for fine detail. Though specific ownership records are scarce, the piece has been associated with collections documenting the political and cultural legacy of the House of Orange.
Context
Prince Maurice (1567‑1625) was a leading military commander and political figure in the early Dutch Republic. His death prompted a state funeral, a subject that resonated with contemporary audiences and reflected the era’s interest in commemorating national heroes through portraiture.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne (1589 – 12 November 1662), was a versatile Dutch Golden Age painter of allegories, genre subjects, and portraits, as well as a miniaturist, book illustrator, designer of political satires, and versifier.



















