Artwork

The Massacre of the Innocents

The Massacre of the Innocents, by Albrecht Altdorfer, 1511
The Massacre of the Innocents, by Albrecht Altdorfer, 1511

The Massacre of the Innocents is a print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1511 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Massacre of the Innocents, a 1511 woodcut by Albrecht Altdorfer, captures a chaotic battle scene set against a dramatic landscape. Characteristic of the Danube School, the work showcases Altdorfer's dual expertise in engraving and innovative landscape depiction.

Subject & Meaning

The print illustrates a biblical event, the Massacre of the Innocents, conveying turmoil through the contrast of violent soldiers and fleeing figures amidst a stormy backdrop. The composition emphasizes the drama and horror of the scene.

Technique & Style

Altdorfer's engraving skills, associated with the Nuremberg Little Masters, are evident in the sharp, precise lines and textured details, such as the armor and small, almost hidden figures. The dramatic sky and use of chiaroscuro add depth and drama.

History & Provenance

Created in 1511 by Albrecht Altdorfer, a prominent German Renaissance artist, the woodcut is now part of the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Context

As a work of the Danube School, it reflects the region's artistic tendencies, blending vivid landscapes with historical and biblical themes, while also highlighting Altdorfer's contribution to the development of landscape as a subject.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Altdorfer

Artist

Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.