Artwork

Melle Vibon,

Melle Vibon,, by Marie-Alexandre Alophe, 1860
Melle Vibon,, by Marie-Alexandre Alophe, 1860

Melle Vibon, is a print by the Impressionist artist Marie-Alexandre Alophe. It dates from 1860 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This lithograph, part of the *Les Danseuses de l’Opéra* series (c.

About this work

It’s part of a series called *Les Danseuses de l’Opéra*, made around 1860.

This print shows Mlle Vibon, a dancer from the Paris Opera in the 1850s. It’s part of a series called *Les Danseuses de l’Opéra*, made around 1860. The piece blends Impressionism and Realism.

The dancer may have played a page in the ballet *Vert-Vert*. By then, many male roles were played by women dressed as men. Some prints in the series look like copies of early photos.

Check out the artist Marie-Alexandre Alophe.

Overview

This lithograph, part of the *Les Danseuses de l’Opéra* series (c. 1860), depicts Mlle Vibon, a minor Paris Opera dancer from the 1850s, possibly in the role of a page from the ballet *Vert-Vert*.

Subject & Meaning

The print highlights a practice prevalent at the time: women playing male roles *en travesti*, a phenomenon influenced by the Romantic ballet’s focus on the ballerina. Vibon’s portrayal may reflect her potential role as a page in *Vert-Vert*, choreographed by Joseph Mazilier.

Technique & Style

The work combines elements of Impressionism and Realism. Notably, some pieces in the series appear to be lithographic translations of photographs, possibly to overcome the small size and sepia tone limitations of early photography, allowing for larger, hand-colored prints.

History & Provenance

Created around 1860, the print is attributed to the *Les Danseuses de l’Opéra* collection. The artist behind this specific work is not explicitly named in the provided context, though the series is associated with Marie-Alexandre Alophe.

Context

Emerging alongside the commercial viability of photography in the 1860s, this lithograph series demonstrates the intersection of photographic and lithographic techniques in 19th-century art production.

Artist & collection

Artist

Marie-Alexandre Alophe

French lithographer who printed theater stars on silky paper in the 1860s. His prints capture ballerinas in *La Sylphide* and *Marco Spada*, Mademoiselle Fiocre in a Florentine drama, and Mademoiselle Plunkett twirling…