Artwork

Jael and Sisera

Jael and Sisera, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1513
Jael and Sisera, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1513

Jael and Sisera is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1513 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Altdorfer’s print *Jael and Sisera*, executed around 1513, is a woodcut on laid paper that depicts a pivotal episode from the Hebrew Bible. The composition captures the moment when Jael, a woman, prepares to strike the sleeping enemy commander Sisyras with a hammer, set against a densely detailed natural backdrop.

Subject & Meaning

The image illustrates the biblical narrative in which Jael kills the Canaanite general Sisyras, an act that secures Israelite victory. By focusing on the tense instant before the fatal blow, the work emphasizes themes of decisive action, divine justice, and the unexpected agency of a female figure within a traditionally male‑dominated story.

Technique & Style

Altdorfer employed the woodcut process, carving the design into a block of wood, inking the raised surfaces, and pressing the block onto laid paper. The print is marked by crisp, angular lines that delineate the trees, architecture, and figures, while the expansive landscape reflects the Danube School’s characteristic emphasis on atmospheric, expressive settings.

History & Provenance

Created during Altdorfer’s early career in Regensburg, the work aligns with his reputation as a member of the Nuremberg Little Masters, a group noted for intricate, small‑scale prints. The piece has remained in the museum’s collection since its acquisition in the early twentieth century, providing a rare example of his printmaking output.

Context

Altdorfer’s interest in landscape as an autonomous subject is evident in the detailed foliage and distant structures that frame the central drama. This approach, typical of the Danube School, integrates natural scenery with religious storytelling, reflecting a broader Renaissance trend of situating sacred events within recognizable, lived environments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Altdorfer

Artist

Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.