Artwork

Neptune on a Sea Monster

Neptune on a Sea Monster, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1522
Neptune on a Sea Monster, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1522

Neptune on a Sea Monster is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1522 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Altdorfer, a German Renaissance artist active in Regensburg, produced the print *Neptune on a Sea Monster* circa 1522. Executed as an engraving on laid paper, the work depicts a powerful figure poised atop a coiled marine creature, rendered with meticulous line work that emphasizes both the human form and the creature’s textured scales.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a muscular, curly‑haired man—identified as the Roman sea god Neptune—grasping a trident while clutching the head of a serpentine sea monster. The juxtaposition of divine authority and chaotic nature suggests a mythological narrative of control over the untamed ocean, a theme Altdorfer explored in several of his works.

Technique & Style
The overall effect balances precise draftsmanship with a dramatic chiaroscuro typical of early 16th‑century printmaking.

Altdorfer employed the engraving method, incising fine lines into a copper plate and transferring them onto laid paper. Cross‑hatching creates a dense network of shadows that model the figures and suggest depth, while crisp, linear detailing defines the creature’s scales and fins. The overall effect balances precise draftsmanship with a dramatic chiaroscuro typical of early 16th‑century printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created during Altdorfer’s period of association with the Nuremberg Little Masters, the print reflects his engagement with mythological subjects beyond his more familiar landscape paintings. Though the original plate is lost, surviving impressions have passed through several European collections, most recently entering a public museum’s print department in the early 20th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Altdorfer

Artist

Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.